Main project file:
var
Model: TModel;
Controller: TController;
begin
Application.Initialize;
Application.CreateForm(TMainForm, MainForm);
Model := TModel.Create;
Controller := TController.Create(Model, MainForm);
Application.Run;
Controller.Free;
Model.Free;
end.
Model:
TModel = class(TSubject)
private
FData: TStrings;
public
constructor Create;
destructor Destroy(); override;
procedure AddLine(AText: string);
property Data: TStrings read FData; // Do not write to this directly, since it doesn't call notify!
end;
Controller:
TController = class(TObserver)
private
FModel: TModel;
FView: TMainForm;
public
constructor Create(const AModel: TModel; AView: TMainForm);
destructor Destroy(); override;
procedure ButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure Refresh(ASubject: TSubject); override;
end;
The main form is working as the View, i have removed all code from it.
The controller registers itself as an observer and does all the logic:
constructor TController.Create(const AModel: TModel; AView: TMainForm);
begin
inherited Create();
FModel := AModel;
FView := AView;
FModel.Register(Self);
FView.Button1.OnClick := ButtonClick;
FView.Button2.OnClick := ButtonClick;
FView.Button3.OnClick := ButtonClick;
end;
destructor TController.Destroy;
begin
FModel.UnRegister(Self);
FView.Button1.OnClick := nil;
FView.Button2.OnClick := nil;
FView.Button3.OnClick := nil;
inherited;
end;
procedure TController.Refresh(ASubject: TSubject);
begin
FView.ListBox1.Items.BeginUpdate;
try
FView.ListBox1.Items.Assign(FModel.Data);
finally
FView.ListBox1.Items.EndUpdate;
end;
end;
procedure TController.ButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
if Sender = FView.Button1 then begin
FModel.AddLine('Hello');
end else
if Sender = FView.Button2 then begin
FModel.AddLine('Hello World!');
end else
if Sender = FView.Button3 then begin
FModel.AddLine(DateToStr(Now));
end
end;
I cheated a little bit with the View <-> Controller relationship, but you should get the general idea :).
- The Controller has references to both View and Model.
- The View knows nothing about the Model.
- The Model knows nothing aboug the View.
PS: A diagram for the MVC pattern (the dotted lines represent Observer/Subject relationships):
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